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"Great Soft-shelled Tortoise," in William Bartram, Travels London, 1794), plate 4 / Biodiversity Heritage Library / Smithsonian Libraries / https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48771480IMAGE INFORMATION

The Soft Shell Tortoise, from the Western country

Object Status:

Unlocated

Accession Date:

February 17, 1795

Primary Source Reference:

Gazette of the United States (Philadelphia), 17 Feb 1795

Additional Source Text:

"It is described by Mr. Bartram in his travels through Georgia

Notes:

“Here [Halway Pond, present-day Cowpen Lake, near Interlachen, Putnam County, Fla.] are, as well as in all the rivers, lakes, and ponds of East Florida, the great soft-shelled tortoises: they are very large when full grown, from twenty to thirty and forty pounds weight, extremely fat and delicious, but if eaten to excess, are apt to purge people not accustomed to eat their meat.” (William Bartram, Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, east and west Florida, the Cherokee country, the extensive territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek confederacy, and the country of the Chactaws: containing an account of the soil and natural productions of those regions: together with observations on the manners of the Indians [London, 1794], p. 175 and plate 4)

What Bartram and Peale called the soft-shelled tortoise is the Florida softshell turtle (Apalone ferox).

Peale's Common Name:

Soft shell tortoise

Current Common Name:

Florida softshell turtle

Current Scientific Name

Apalone ferox