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Shiva shankar, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons / https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Praying_mantis_indi…IMAGE INFORMATION

Two curious insects in Spirit

Object Status:

Unlocated

Accession Date:

June 1782

Primary Source Reference:

Du Simitière Memorandum Books, Library of Congress, fol. 66r

Additional Source Text:

"One commonly call'd John Cook's horse le Cheval du Diable (mantis) about two inches long, the other a black ichneuman fly, with an uncommon long tail divided into five joints 1/4 of an inch long, each, and very long hind legs."

Notes:

Cheval du diable is a Cajun French term for the praying mantis.

Du Simitière may have had a copy of Griffith Hughes, The Natural History of Barbados: In Ten Books (London, 1750), pp. 67-68 of which has an account of John Cook's Horse, pictured here.

Chalkley James (1754-1825) was a native of Philadelphia who later lived in Burlington, N.J.

Specimen Type:

Dead/preserved

Du Simitière's Common Name:

John Cook's horse

Current Common Name:

Praying mantis

Current Scientific Name

Mantis religiosa