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Mark Catesby, The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands (London, 1731-1743), 2: plate 81 / Biodiversity Heritage Library / Smithsonian Libraries / https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52786288

IMAGE INFORMATION

Seeds of the Mahogany-Tree, inclosed in its shells

Object Status:

Unlocated

Accession Date:

January 23, 1792

Primary Source Reference:

Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia), 23 Jan 1792

Additional Source Text:

Also listed in New-York Daily Gazette, 28 Jan 1792 and Argus (Boston), 10 Feb 1792; General Advertiser (Philadelphia), 20 Jan 1792

Notes:

Mahogany is a straight-grained, reddish-brown timber of three tropical hardwood species of the genus Swietenia, indigenous to the Americas. Swietenia macrophylla is now the most wide-ranging. Mark Catesby depicted Swietenia mahagoni, commonly known as American mahogany, Cuban mahogany, small-leaved mahogany, and West Indian mahogany, a species of Swietenia native to South Florida and islands in the Caribbean including the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola. Mahogany seeds grow in woody brown capsules that can grow to 7 inches (18 cm.) long.

Michael Hillegas (1729–1804), a wealthy Philadelphia merchant, was the first treasurer of the United States (1775-1789) and a member of the American Philosophical Society.

 

Peale's Common Name:

Mahogany

Current Common Name:

Mahogany

Current Scientific Name

Swietenia