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Small horse Shoe crabs from the Sea Shore at black point

Object Status:

Unlocated

Accession Date:

September 1783

Primary Source Reference:

Du Simitière Memorandum Books, Library of Congress, fol. 69r

Notes:

These crabs may have come from Black Point, N.J., a peninsula about five miles north of present-day Atlantic City. The Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus), also known as the American horseshoe crab, is a species of marine and brackish chelicerate arthropod. Despite their name, horseshoe crabs are more closely related to spiders, ticks, and scorpions than to crabs.

The donor, Thomas Mifflin (1744-1800), was an American merchant, soldier, and politician from Philadelphia. He was the first Governor of Pennsylvania (1790 to 1799).

Du Simitière's Common Name:

Horse shoe crab

Current Common Name:

Atlantic horseshoe crab

Current Scientific Name

Limulus polyphemus