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jpockele, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons / https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Graham%27s_anole_on…IMAGE INFORMATION

The common changeable green lizard

Object Status:

Unlocated

Accession Date:

September 1777

Primary Source Reference:

Du Simitière Memorandum Books, Library of Congress, fol. 25v

Additional Source Text:

In one of eleven "white flint bottles containing in Spirit a variety of reptiles & fishes of Jamaica."

Notes:

This specimen may have been the Jamaican turquoise anole or the Graham’s anole (Anolis grahami), a species of lizard native to the island of Jamaica. The upper body is usually a rich emerald or aquamarine, and these lizards have a special ability to camouflage and change color when necessary.

The donor, Andrew Caldwell (1722-1788), was a Philadelphia merchant who during the Revolution commanded the Pennsylvania Navy which repelled the British ships Roebuck and Liverpool (Memorial to Commodore John Barry [Philadelphia, 1907], p. 3).

Specimen Type:

Dead/preserved

Du Simitière's Common Name:

Changeable green lizard

Current Common Name:

Jamaican turquoise anole

Current Scientific Name

Anolis grahami